St. Joseph Church
Bristol, Connecticut
Deacon Robert M. Pallotti, D. Min.
Pastoral Minister
Six Major Principles of Catholic Social Teaching
Dignity of the Human Person
All people are created in the "image of
God" (Gn. 1:26-29). People never lose their human dignity despite poverty,
disability, age, lack of accomplishment or race. In the Catholic social
vision, the human person is central, the clearest reflection of God among us. Each person
possesses a basic dignity that comes from God, not from human quality or accomplishment,
not from race or gender, age or economic status. The test of every institution or
policy is whether it enhances or threatens human life and human dignity. We
believe that people are more important than things.
U.S. Catholic Bishops, A Century of Social
Teaching
Rights and Responsibilities
All people have a fundamental and God-given right to life,
food, shelter, health care, education and employment. All people have a right and a
responsibility to participate in decision that affect their lives and public policy.
Every person has the right to life, to bodily integrity, and to the means which are
necessary and suitable for the proper development of life. These means are primarily food,
clothing, shelter, rest, medical care, and finally the necessary social services.
Therefore, a human being also has the right to security in cases of sickness, inability to
work, widowhood, old age, unemployment, or in any other case in which the person is
deprived of the means of subsistence through no personal fault.
John XXIII, Pacem in Terris, #11
Let recognition be given to the fact that international
order is rooted in the inalienable rights and dignity of the human being. Let the United
Nations Declaration of Human Rights be ratified by all governments who have not yet
adhered to it, and let it be fully observed.
World Synod of Catholic Bishops, Justice in the
World, #64
Community and the Common Good
The human person is both individual and social. We
realize our dignity and rights in relationships with others, in community. We are called
to respect and to nurture the creation in existing in community with all living things. We
are called to be good "stewards" of ourselves, one another and the creation(Gn.
1:15).
Participation constitutes a right which is to be applied
in the economic, social and political affairs.
World Synod of Catholic Bishops, Justice in the
World, #18
...it belongs to the laity, without waiting passively for
orders and directives, to take the initiative freely and to infuse a Christian spirit into
the mentality, customs, laws and structures of their communities.
Pope Paul VI, Popularum Progressio, #81
Dignity of Work
All people have the right to gainful and humane
employment is safe conditions. All workers have the right to just wages, private
property and economic opportunity and initiative. The economy exists to serve the person. ...It
is clear that recognition of the proper position of labor and the worker in the production
process demands various adaptations in the sphere of the right to ownership of the means
of production.
Pope John Paul II, Laborum Exercens,#14
Preferential Option for the Poor
The moral test for any society is how it treats and cares
for its most vulnerable members. The poor, the powerless and the suffering have a claim on
the moral conscience of the nation. We are called to charity and justice in responding to
their needs.
Love of preference for the poor, and the decisions which
it inspires in us, cannot but embrace the immense multitudes of the hungry, the needy, the
homeless, those without medical care and , above all, those without hope for a better
future.
Pope John Paul II, Sollicitudo Rei Socialis #42
Solidarity
We are all one human family(Is. 2:1-4). Our
responsibilities to each other cross national, racial, economic and ideological
differences. We are called to remove all those things that separate us from our
fundamental human solidarity. There can be no progress towards the complete development
of man without the simultaneous development of all humanity in the spirit of solidarity.
As we said at Bombay ...we must begin to work together to build the common future of the
human race.
Pope Paul VI, Popularum Progression,#43
Compiled by Deacon Robert M. Pallotti, D. Min.
Created 8/14/1998
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